ISLAM, THE NEW TESTAMENT AND CHRISTIANITY

---

 

Early Islamic  dialogue with Christians-Christianity-the New Testament-Injil.

 

'All b. Rabban al֊ Tăbărî (d. 240/855),

•  K. al-Dîn wa-l-dawla.

'Alî al-Ţabarî,

• al-Radd 'alā l-nasārā.

՛ Qasim ibn  Ibrahim al-Rassī (d. 246/860),

• al-Radd 'alā l-nasārā.
   

Abu Yûsuf Ya'qub al-Kindī (d. 3rd/9th),

•  al-Radd 'alā l-nasara.

Abu 'Isa al-Warraq (d. ca. 247/861),

• al-Radd 'alā l-nasara.

Nashī al-Akbar (d. 293/906),

•  K. al-Awsaţ fi'l-maqalat.

Abu l-Qasim al-Kacbī (d. 319/931),

• K. Awā'il al-adilla.

Abu Manşur Muhammad al-Māturīdī (d. 333/ 944),

• K. al-Tawhid.

Abu'l-Ḥasan al-'Āmirī (d. 381/992),

• al-A'lām bi-manaqib al-islām.

Abu Sulayman al-Mantiql (d. after 391/100),

• Kalām fi mabadı' al-mawjudat.

Abu Bakr Muhammad al-Baqillam (d. 403/ 1013),

• Tamhid al-awā'il.

Abu 'Uthman 'Amr b. Bahr al-Jāhiz (d. 255/869),

• Hujaj al-nubuwwa.
• Jāhiz, Risala fi l-radd 'alā'l-nasārā.

Abu Ja`far Muhammad b. Babawayh (d. 381/ 991),

• K. al-Tawhid.

Apologetic/Missionary

Debate of Wasil al-Dimashqĩ, Leiden Oriental MS 951
(d. 3rd/9th).

Ibn al-Munajjim
(d. 275/888), Risala ila Hunayn b. Ishãq.

Pseudo-'Umar II, Letter to the Emperor Leo III
(ca. 280/894).

Hasan b. Ayyūb (d. late 4th/10th),

• Risala ilâ 'Alî b. A

 

 

____________________________________________________

Anawati, Georges

• Polémique, Apologie et Dialogue Islamo-Chrétiens, Positions Classiques Médiévales et Positions Contemporaines, in: ED 22/1969, Commentaria Urbania, S. 375-452
• Les grands `ourants de la pensée religieuse musulmane dans l'Egypte `ontemporaine, in: Anawati, Georges`.

 

Arnaldez, Roger.

• "Les Chrétiens selon le commentaire coranique de Rāzī." In Mélanges d'islamologie dédiés à la mémoire de Armand Abel. Edited by P. Salmon, pp. 45-57. Leiden: E. J. Brill, 1974.

Beck. Edmund.

• Das chrislliche Mönchtum im Koran. Helsinki: Societas Orientalis Fennica. 1946.

Beaumont, M.,

• "Ammar al-Başrî on the Incarnation', in D. Thomas, ed., Christians at the Heart of Islamic Rule, Leiden, 2003, pp. 55-62.
• 'Early Muslim interpretation of the Gospels', Transformation 22, 2005, pp. 20-7.
• Christology in Dialogue with Muslims, Carlisle, 2005.

Beaucamp. Robin, C., and J.

• "Le christianisme dans la péninsule arabique d'après ľépigraphie et l'archéologie." Travaux et mémoires 8 (1981): 45-61.

Bell, Richard.

• The Origin of Islam in its Christian Environment. London: Macmillan, 1926.

Borrmans, Maurice,

• Tendances et courants de l'Islam arabe contemporain, Vol. 1: Egypte et Afrique du Nord, Entwi`klung und Frieden, Wissens`haftli`he Reihe 26, Münhen 1982, S. 11-160 (bes. "Chapitre IV: Présentation et defense de l'Islam", S. 57-72)

Burman, Thomas E. 

• Religious Polemic and the Intellectual History of the Mozarabs, C. 1050-1200 (Brill's Studies in Intellectual History), Leiden: Brill Academic Publishers, 1994. 407pp. ISBN-10: 9004099107 ISBN-13: 978-9004099104
   

  "This is a study of the intellectual history of the Andalusi Christians (alias Mozarabs) of Spain based on their Arabic and Latin polemical writings against Islam, c. 1050-1200. The first part of the book examines how these authors drew on earlier Oriental Arab-Christian theology, twelfth-century Latin-Christian theology, and the foundational texts of Islam itself -- the Qurcan and Hadit -- for polemical purposes. The second part is a critical edition and English translation of the most important source, the Liber denudationis siue ostensionis aut patefaciens (alias Contrarietas alfolica). Since it describes how the Andalusi Christians participated in the pluralistic intellectual milieu in which they lived, this study will be of interest to historians of medieval Spain's minority groups, Christian-Muslim relations, and the Arab-Christian tradition."

Burton, John.

•  "Quranic exegesis." In Religion, Learning and Science in the 'Abbasid Period. Edited by M. J. L. Young, J. D. Latham, and R. B. Serjeant, pp. 40-55. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1990.

Calasso. G.

• "La 'sura degli uomini' nel commento di Fakhr ad-Din ar-Razi." Egitto e Vicino Oriente 2 (1979): 23!֊252.

Caspar, R.,

• 'Les versions arabes du dialogue entre le patriarche Timothée I et le calife al-Mahdî (II/VIII siècle) "Mohammed a suivi la voie des prophètes"', Islamochristiana 3, 1977, pp. 107-75.
• + Gaudeul, J.-M., 'Textes de la tradition musulmane concernant le tahrif (falsification) des écritures', Islamochristiana 6, 1980, pp. 105-48.

 

Charfi, Abdel Majid.

• "Christianity in the Quťan Commentary of Tăbărî." Islamochristiana 6 (1980): 105-148. Translated by Penelope C. Johnstone from Revue Tunisienne des Sciences Sociales 58/ 59 (1979): 53-96; French translation by Robert Caspar in Melanges de ľ institut Dominicain d'Études Orientales du Caire 16(1983): 117-161.

Charles, Henry.

• Le Christianisme des Arabes nomades sur le limes et dans le désert syro-mésopotamien aux alentours de l'hégire. Paris: Bibliothèque des Hautes-Études, 1936.

Cheikho, L.,

• 'The religious dialogue which occurred between the Caliph al-Mahdi and Timothy the Patriarch' (Arabic), Al-Machriq 19, 1921, pp. 359-74, 408-18.
   

Christy Wilson, J.

• The Christian Message to Islam. New York, London, Glasgow: Fleming Revell and Co. n.d. [c. 1950s?]. (HBk. 189pp.)

Denffer, Ahmad von.

• Christians in the Qur'an and Sunna: An Assessment from the Sources to Help Define Our Relationship. Leicester: Islamic Foundation, 1979.

Rifaat, Ebied & Herman Teule (ed.)

• Studies on the Christian Arabic heritage : in honour of Father Prof. Dr. Samir Khalil Samir S.I. at the occasion of his sixty-fifth birthday, Leuven ; Dudley, MA : Peeters, 2004. *

Friedmann. Yohanan.

• "'Islam is superior . . .'." In Jerusalem Quarterly 11 (1979): 36-42.

Heidl, György

• Origen's influence on the young Augustine : a chapter of the history of Origenism (= Eastern Christian Studies vol. 3). Louaize, Lebanon : University of Notre Dame ; Piscataway, NJ : Gorgias Press, 2003.

Osman, Ghada (2005)

• Pre-Islamic Arab Converts to Christianity in Mecca and Medina: An Investigation into the Arabic Sources. The Muslim World 95 (1) (2005), 67-80.

Goddard. Hugh.

•  "An annotated bibliography of works about Christianity by Egyptian Muslim authors." Muslim World 80 (1990): 251-277.
•  "The persistence of medieval themes in modern Christian-Muslim discussion in Egypt." In Christian Arabic Apologetics during the Abbasid Period (750-1258). Edited by Samir Khalil Samir and Jørgen S. Nielsen. 225-237. Leiden: E. J. Brill, 1994.

Griffith, Sidney.

Inglis, John (ed.)

• Medieval philosophy and the classical tradition : in Islam, Judaism and Christianity. Richmond, Surrey : Curzon,  2002 Contents =
• Introduction: Towards a Balanced Historiography of Medieval Philosophy / John Inglis 1
• Sect. 1 Historical Context 1 Medieval Islamic Philosophy and the Classical Tradition / Michael E. Marmura 21
• Sect. 2 Philosophy 2 A Philosophical Odyssey: Ghazzali's Intentions of the Philosophers / Gabriel Said Reynolds 37
• 3 The Relationship between Averroes and al-Ghazali: as it presents itself in Averroes' Early Writings, especially in his Commentary on al-Ghazali's al-Mustasfa / Frank Griffel 51
• 4 Al-Ghazali and Halevi on Philosophy and the Philosophers / Barry S. Kogan 64
• Sect. 3 Neoplatonism 5 Projection and Time in Proclus / D. Gregory MacIsaac 83
• 6 Forms of Knowledge in the Arabic Plotinus / Peter Adamson 106
• 7 Secundum rei vim vel secundum cognoscentium facultatem: Knower and Known in the Consolation of Philosophy of Boethius and the Proslogion of Anselm / Wayne J. Hankey 126
• 8 Proclean 'Remaining' and Avicenna on Existence as Accident: Neoplatonic Methodology and a Defense of 'Pre-Existing' Essences / Sarah Pessin 151
• 9 Augustine vs Plotinus: The Uniqueness of the Vision at Ostia / Thomas Williams 169 Sect. 4 Creation
• 10 Infinite Power and Plenitude: Two Traditions on the Necessity of the Eternal / Taneli Kukkonen 183
• 11 The Challenge to Medieval Christian Philosophy: Relating Creator to Creatures / David B. Burrell 202
• Sect. 5 Virtue 12 Three Kinds of Objectivity / Jonathan Jacobs 217
• 13 On Defining Maimonides' Aristotelianism / Daniel H. Frank 231
• 14 Porphyry, Bonaventure and Thomas Aquinas: A Neoplatonic Hierarchy of Virtues and Two Christian Appropriations / Joshua P. Hochschild 245
• Sect. 6 The Latin Reception 15 William of Auvergne and the Aristotelians: The Nature of a Servant / Michael Miller 263
• 16 Is God a "What"? Avicenna, William of Auvergne, and Aquinas on the Divine Essence / John P. Rosheger 277
• 17 Maimonides and Roger Bacon: Did Roger Bacon Read Maimonides? / Jeremiah Hackett 297
• Index

Johnstone, Penelope, trans.

• "Articles from Islamic journals: An Islamic perspective on dialogue." Islamochristiana 13(1987): 131-171.
   

Jomier, Jacques.

• "Unité de Dieu, chrétiens et Coran selon Fakhr al-Dīn al-Rāzī." Islamochristiana 6 (1980): 149-177.

Kholief, Fathalla.

• A Study on Fakhr al-Dui al-Rā-īand His Controversies in Transoxiana. Beirut: Dar E\-Machreq, 1966.

Lazarus-Yafeh, Hava.

•  Intertwined Worlds: Medieval Islam and Bible Criticism. Princeton: Princeton University Press, 1992.

McAuliffe, Jane Dammen.

• "Chosen of all women: Mary and Fatima in Qur'anic exegesis." Islamochristiana 7 (1981): 19-28.
• "Fakhr al-DIn al-Rāzī on ayat al-jizyah and ayat al-sayf." In Conversion and Continuity: indigenous Christian Communities in Islamic Lands, Eighth to Eighteenth Centuries. Edited by Michael Gervers and Ramzi J. Bikhazi, 103-119. Toronto: Pontifical Institute of Medieval Studies, 1990.
•  Qur'anic Christians: An Analysis of Classical and Modern Exegesis. New York: Cambridge University Press, 1991.
•  "The Qur'anic context of Muslim biblical scholarship." Islam and Muslim-Christian Relations, Vol. 7 No. 2 (1996), 141-158.
•  "Assessing the Isra'ïliyyat: An exegetical conundrum." Forthcoming m Fiction in Nonfictional Classical Arabic Literature, ed. S. Leder (Wiesbaden: Harrassowitz Verlag).
• "Al-Tabarĩ's Prelude to the Prophet" in Al-Tabarī: A Medieval Muslim Historian and His Work, ed. Hugh Kennedy Princeton: Darwin Press, 2008. pp.113-129.
   

Mingana, Alphonse.

• The Book of Religion and Empire. Manchester: Manchester University Press, 1923.

Nau, François.

•  Les arabes chrétiens de Mésopotamie et de Syrie du VII^e au VIII^e siècle. Paris: Imprimerie nationale, 1933.
   

Paret, Rudi.

• "Islam and Christianity." Translated by Raflq Ahmad. Islamic Studies 3 (1964): 83-95.
• Muhammed und der Koran: Geschichte und Verkündigung des arabischen Propheten. 5th revised edition. Stuttgart: W. Kohlhammer, 1980.

Reynolds, Gabriel, Said.

• ADD

 

Reynolds, Gabriel, Said.*

• A Muslim theologian in a sectarian milieu : Abd al-Jabbār and the critique of Christian origins. Leiden ; Boston: Brill, 2004. 297pp...    "In 385 AH/AD 995 the Qadi 'Abd al-Jabbar, well known for his Mu'tazili  theological writings, wrote the "Confirmation of the Proofs of Prophecy", a work that includes a creative polemic against Christianity...."

Robinson, Neal.

• Christ in Islam and Christianity. Albany: State University of New York Press, 1991.*
• Christ in Islam and Christianity: the Representation of Jesus in the
  Qur'an and the Classical Muslim Commentaries. Albany: State University of New York Press, 1991.
• "Jesus and Mary in the Qur'an: Some Neglected Affinities." Religion 20 (1990): 161-75.
  
   

Samir, Khalil.

• "Le Commentaire de Tăbărî sur Coran 2/62 et la question du salut des non-musulmans." Annali Istituto Orientale di Napoli 40 (1980): 555-617.

Shahid, Irfan.

• 1984a Rome and the Arabs: A Prolegomenon to the Study of Byzantium and the Arabs. Washington, DC:  Dumbarton Oaks Research Library and Collection.
• Byzantium and the Arabs in the Fifth Century. Washington, D.C.: Dumbarton Oaks, 1984.
• 1984b Byzantium and the Arabs in the Fourth Century. Washington, DC: Dumbarton Oaks Research Library and Collection.
• Byzantium and the Arabs in the Fourth Century. Washington, D.C.: Dum֊barton Oaks, 1989.
• 
   
• 1989 Byzantium and the Arabs in the Fifth Century. Washington, DC: Dumbarton Oaks Research Library and Collection.
• Byzantium and the Arabs in the Sixth Century. Vol. 1, parts 1 and 2. Washington, D.C.: Dumbarton Oaks, 1995.
• 1995  Byzantium and the Arabs in the Sixth Century, Vol. 1. 2 vols. Washington, DC: Dumbarton Oaks Research Library and Collection.

  Review vol. 2. Pt. 1 = Byzantium and the Arabs in the Sixth Century  by S. Thomas Parker on  Bulletin of the American Schools of Oriental Research, No. 332. (Nov., 2003), pp. 107-108.

• Byzantium and the Arabs in the Sixth Century՛. Vol. 2, part 1. Washington, D.C.: Dumbarton Oaks, 2002.
   
• Byzantium and the Arabs in the Sixth Century՛. Vol. 2, part 1. Washington, D.C.: Dumbarton Oaks, 2002.
   

Smith. Jane I., and Yvonne Y. Haddad.

• "The Virgin Mary in Islamic tradition and commentary." Muslim World 19 (\989): 161-187.*

Stowasser. Barbara.

• Women in the Qur'an, Traditions, and Interpretation. New York: Oxford University Press, 1994.*
   

Sweetman, James Windrow (1891-1966)

• Islam and Christian Theology. 2 vols. in 4 Pts. London: Lutterworth Press, 1945-67

• The Bible in Islam. 1953.

 

Thomas, David (ed.) 2001*

• Syrian Christians under Islam : the first thousand years. Leiden ; Boston : Brill, 2001.  241 pp. : ill. Contents =
• Introduction 1
• Foreword: Mor Gregorios Yuhanna Ibrahim, Syrian Orthodox Archbishop of Aleppo 7
• 'Melkites', 'Jacobites' and the Christological Controversies in Arabic in Third/Ninth-Century Syria / Sidney Griffith 9
• A Christian Reading of the Qur'an: the Legend of Sergius-Bahira and its Use of Qur'an and Sira / Barbara Roggema 57
• The Prophet Muhammad as Seen by Timothy I and Some Other Arab Christian Authors / Samir K. Samir 75
• The Martyrdom of 'Abd al-Masih, Superior of Mount Sinai (Qays al-Ghassani) / Mark N. Swanson 107
• Ibn Butlan in Bilad al-Sham: the Career of a Travelling Christian Physician / Lawrence Conrad 131
• The Armenian Intermezzo in Bilad al-Sham between the Fourth/Tenth and Sixth/Twelfth Centuries / Seta B. Dadoyan 159
• Leaves from an Illustrated Syriac Lectionary of the Seventh/Thirteenth Century / Lucy-Anne Hunt 185
• Paul of Antioch's Letter to a Muslim Friend and The Letter from Cyprus / David Thomas 203
• Bibliography 223
• Index 237 

 

Series History of Christian-Muslim relations

Thomas, David (ed.) 2003 *

• [HCMR1] Christians At The Heart Of Islamic Rule : Church Life And Scholarship In ‘Abbasid Iraq (= Woodbrooke-Mingana Symposium on Arab Christianity and Islam (4th : 2001 : Woodbrooke Quaker Study Centre)
  Leiden ; Boston : Brill, 2003. xiii, 271 pp. Contents =
  

• Introduction

• Notes on Contributors

• Muslims as crypto-idolaters: a theme in the Christian portrayal of Islam in the Near East / Barbara Roggema 1

• Monasteries through Muslim Eyes: the Diyarat Books / Hilary Kilpatrick 19

• Habib ibn Khidma Abu Ra'ita al-Takriti's 'The Refutation of the Melkites concerning the Union [of the Divinity and Humanity in Christ]' (III) / Sandra Toenies Keating 39

• 'Ammar al-Basri on the Incarnation / Mark Beaumont 55

• The Christian al-Ma'mun Tradition / Mark N. Swanson 63

• Stuccowork at the Monastery of the Syrians in the Wadi Natrun: Iraqi-Egyptian Artistic Contact in the 'Abbasid Period / Lucy-Anne Hunt 93

• The 'Philosophical Life' in Tenth Century Baghdad: the Contribution of Yahya Ibn 'Adi's Kitab tahdhib al-akhlaq / Sidney Griffith 129

• Yahya Ibn 'Adi and the Theory of Iktisab / Emilio Platti 151

• Language and thought in Kitab al-majdal, bab 2, fasl 1, al-Dhurwa / Bo Holmberg 159

• The two recensions of the Prologue to John in Ibn al-Tayyib's Commentary on the Gospels / Julian Faultless 177

• The Ultimate Proof-Text: The Interpretation of John 20.17 in Muslim-Christian Dialogue (second/eighth-eight/fourteenth centuries) / Martin Accad 199

• A Medieval Islamic Polemic against Certain Practices and Doctrines of the East Syrian Church: Introduction, Excerpts and Commentary / Gabriel Said Reynolds 215

• Early Muslim Responses to Christianity / David Thomas 231

• Bibliography 255

• Index 267

Ebied, Rifaat Y. and David Thomas (ed.) 2005.  *

• [HMCR2] Muslim-Christian polemic during the Crusades : the letter from the people of Cyprus and Ibn Abī Ṭālib al-Dimashqī's response (=  Series The history of Christian-Muslim relations, 1570-7350 ; v. 2),  Leiden ; Boston : Brill, 2005  [vii], 516 pp. Contents =

• The letters and their authors -- The manuscripts of the letters -- The language of the letters: divergences from classical usage -- The letter from the people of Cyprus -- Al-Dimashqi's response to the letter from the people of Cyprus Note English and Arabic Subjects Apologetics -- Early works to 1800 Christianity and other religions -- Islam -- Early works to 1800 Islam -- Relations -- Christianity -- Early works to 1800 Letter from the people of Cyprus Koran -- Criticism, interpretation, etc. -- Early works to 1800 Dimashqī, Shams al-Dīn Muhammad ibn Abī Ṭālib, 1256 or 7-1327. Response to the letter from the people of Cyprus Church history -- Middle Ages, 600-1500 Alt Name Thomas, David (David Richard), 1948- Dimashqī, Shams al-Dīn Muhammad ibn Abī Ṭālib, 1256 or 7-1327. Response to the letter from the people of Cyprus. 

Zaborowski Jason R. - 2005

• [HCMR3] The Coptic Martyrdom of John of Phanij¯oit : assimilation and conversion to Islam in thirteenth-century Egypt (Series The history of Christian-Muslim relations, 1570-7350 ; v. 3). Leiden ; Boston : Brill, 2005.  xii, 221 pp. Contents =

• Ch. 1 Ideological inversion in the re-conversion of an apostate Christian 'deceived by lust of a saracen woman' 11

• Ch. 2 Edition and translation of vaticanus copticus 96 35

• Ch. 3 Three comments on the coptic language of the martyrdom of John of Phanijoit 133

• Ch. 4 Assimilation and restoration : the Coptic community of John of Phanijoit from the accession of Salah al-Din to the writing of the martyrdom, 1169-1211 (565-607 A.H.) 155. 
   

Keating, Sandra Toenies 2006. *

• [HMCR4] Defending the "people of truth" in the early Islamic period : the Christian apologies of Abū Rāitah (= Series The history of Christian-Muslim relations, 1570-7350 ; v. 4)  Leiden ; Boston : Brill, 2006 vi, 378 pp. Contents =

Mark Swanson, and David Thomas (eds). 2006 *

• [HCMR5] The encounter of Eastern Christianity with early Islam, introduction by Emmanouela Grypeou (= The History of Muslim-Christian relations, 1570-7350, Vol. 5). Leiden ; Boston : Brill, 2006.vi, 338 pp. Papers from a workshop held in June 2003 in Erfurt, Germany Includes bibliographical references (pp. 312-330) and index.  Contents =
• Islam and Oriens Christianus : Makka 610-622 A.D. / Irfan Shahid 9
• The face to face encounter between patriarch Sophronius of Jerusalem and the Caliph 'Umar Ibn al-Khattab : friends or foes? / Daniel J. Sahas 33
• Ideological transformation and the evolution of imperial presentation in the wake of Islam's victory / David Olster 45
• The early Muslim raids into Anatolia and Byzantine reactions under emperor Constants II / Walter E. Kaegi 73
• Copts and the Islam of the seventh century / Harald Suermann 95
• Amid in the seventh-century Syriac life of Theodute / Andrew Palmer 111
• Die islamische Zeit in Giwargis Wardas 'Onita uber die Katholikoi des Ostens / Martin Tamcke 139
• Political power and right religion in the East Syrian disputation between a monk of Bet Hale and an Arab notable / Gerrit J. Reinink 153
• The perception and presentation of the Arab conquest in Syriac historiography : how did the changing social position of the Syrian orthodox community influence the account of their historiographers? / Jan J. Van Ginkel 171
• New Testament citations in the Hadith literature and the question of early gospel translations into Arabic / David Cook 185
• Muslim-Christian controversy in an unedited Syriac text, revelations and testimonies about our Lord's dispensation / Muriel Debie 225
• Folly to the Hunafa' : the crucifixion in early Christian-Muslim controversy / Mark N. Swanson 237
• Christian theologians and new questions / David Thomas 257
• Answers for the Shaykh : a 'Melkite' Arabic text from Sinai and the doctrines of the trinity and the incarnation in 'Arab orthodox' apologetics / Sidney H. Griffith

Thomas, David (ed.) 2007. *

• [HCMR6] The Bible in Arab Christianity (= Mingana Symposium on Arabic Christianity and Islam, 5th : 2005 : Woodbrooke Quaker Study Centre). vi, 421 p. : ill., facsims. (Series = The history of Christian-Muslim relations ; v. 6 ) Leiden; Boston: Brill, 2007. Contents =

• The Arabic versions of the gospels : a case study of John 1.1 and 1.18 / Hikmat Kachouh 9

• Bible et liturgie chez les Arabes chretiens (VIe-IXe siecle) / Samir Arbache 37

• Anti-Jewish polemic and early Islam / Shaun O'Sullivan 49

• The use of biblical quotations in Christian apocalyptic writings of the umayyad period / Harald Suermann 69

• Beyond prooftexting (2) : the use of the Bible in some early Arabic Christian apologies / Mark Swanson 91

• The re-written Bible in Arabic : the paradise story and its exegesis in the Arabic Apocalypse of Peter / Emmanouela Grypeou 113

• Biblical exegesis and interreligious polemics in the Arabic Apocalypse of Peter - The Book of the Rolls / Barbara Roggema 131

• The development of testimony collections in early Christian apologetics with Islam / David Bertaina 151

• The Bible and the Kalam / David Thomas 175

• The Qur'anic Sarah as prototype of Mary / Gabriel Said Raynolds 193

• Early Muslim accusations of tahrif : Muqatil Ibn Sulayman's commentary on Kcy Qur'anic verses / Gordon Nickel 207

• Is there room for corruption in the 'books' of God? / Clare Wilde 225

• 'Ammar al-Basri on the alleged corruption of the Gospels / Mark Beaumont 241

• The use and translation of scripture in the apologetic writings of Abu Ra'ita al-Takriti / Sandra Keating 257

• Al-Radd al-Jamil : al-Ghazali's or Pseudo-Ghazali's? / Maha El-Kaisy Friemuth 275

• Hanbalite commentary on the Bible : analysis of Najm al-Din al-Tufi's (d. 716/1316) Al-Ta'liq / Lejla Demiri 295

• Illustrating the gospels in Arabic : Byzantine and Arab Christian miniatures in two manuscripts of the early Mamluk period in Cambridge / Lucy-Anne Hunt 315

• A nestorian Arabic pentateuch used in Western Islamic lands / Juan Pedro Monferrer-Sala 351

• Biblical allusions and citations in the syriac Theotokia according to MS Syr. new series 11 of the national library of Russia, St. Petersburg / Natalia Smelova

Jukko, Risto

• [HMCR7] Trinity in unity in Christian-Muslim relations : the work of the Pontical Council for Interreligious Dialogue (= Series History of Christian-Muslim relations, 1570-7350 ; v. 7).  Leiden ; Boston : Brill, 2007. viii, 365 pp.
  
  

Francisco, Adam.

• [HMCR8] Martin Luther and Islam : a study in sixteenth-century polemics and apologetics (= Series History of Christian-Muslim relations ; v. 8). Leiden ; Boston : Brill, 2007. xiii, 260 pp.

 

___________________________

Tritton, A. S.

•  "Nasārā." Encyclopaedia of Islam, first edition 6:848-851.*

Trimingham, J. Spencer.

• Christianity among the Arabs in Pre-lslamic Times. London: Longman, 1979.
   

 

Vahiduddin, Syed.

 "Islam and diversity of religions." Islam and Christian Muslim Relations 1 (1990): pp. 3-11.

Waardenburg, Jacques.

• "Towards a periodization of earliest Islam according to its relations with other religions." In Proceedings of the Ninth Congress of Union Européenne des Arabisants et Islamisants, Amsterdam 1978. Edited by Rudolph Peters, 305-326. Leiden: E. J. Brill, 1981.
• "Types of judgment in Islam about other religions." In Middle East: 30th International Congress of Human Sciences in Asia and North Africa, Mexico City 1976. Edited by Graciela de la Lama, 138-140. Mexico City: El Colégio de Mexico, 1982.
   

Wismer, Don.

• The Islamic Jesus: An Annotated Bibliography of Sources in English and French. New York: Garland, 1977. *
• add
   

Zebiri, Kate,

• Muslims and Christians Face to Face. Oxford: Oneworld, 1997.